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| Mortgage License Frequently Asked Questions | ||||||||||||||||
What is the SAFE Act and NMLS? Following the economic crises of 2008, the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (SAFE Act) was established to increase uniformity, reduce regulatory burden, enhance consumer protection, and reduce fraud. To reach this end a Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS) was established to provide uniform license applications and reporting, comprehensive supervision, work flow among regulators, enhanced consumer protection, consumer access to information, and other measures designed to reduce fraud and protect the consumer. This will impact all licensed mortgage officers and affect in some degree how they maintain their licenses. According to Utah law, and now Federal law, any individual, company, company branch, or DBA (whether physically located in Utah or not) that transacts the “business of residential mortgage loans” in Utah must register and/or obtain a license from the Division. For a simple chart showing what you must do and when see: Safe: 2009 and 2010 Changes. “Business of residential mortgage loans” is defined in statute as: 1) originating a residential mortgage loan; 2) directly or indirectly soliciting, placing, or negotiating a residential mortgage loan; or 3) rendering services related to the origination or funding of a residential mortgage loan, including taking applications, obtaining verifications and appraisals, and communicating with the borrower and lender. (Utah Code §61-2c-102) Federal government agencies and employees and state agencies and employees are NOT required to be licensed with the Utah Division of Real Estate. Loan servicers and depository institutions (banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and industrial loan companies) and their affiliates and employees are regulated by the Utah Department of Financial Institutions and are NOT required to be licensed with the Utah Division of Real Estate. Wholesale lenders, hard-money lenders, and commercial property lenders are NOT required to be licensed with the Utah Division of Real Estate as long as they do not conduct the business of residential mortgage loans as defined in Utah Code §61-2c-102. CAUTION: While Utah's mortgage licensing laws may not apply to wholesale lenders, hard-money lenders, commercial property lenders, or real estate lenders, other laws may apply. Any lender whose capital comes from investors must comply with securities laws. This may require licensing as a securities broker-dealer and registering the investment program with the Utah Division of Securities. How do I become a licensed Mortgage Loan Originator? You must create a record on the NMLS website to request licensure. Not paper applications can be accepted at the Division office. The mortgage licensing laws and regulations have changedto comply with the federally mandated SAFE Act. The Utah Division of Real Estate is in the process of transitioning to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS). It is important that you closely follow these instructions to obtain a loan originator's license in Utah:
To become a licensed Mortgage Loan Originator on or after February 22, 2010, an individual must do all the steps as above except you can now register to take both the federal and Utah state portion of the exam through NMLS. February 22 is the date that the new NMLS Utah state exam will be available for new licensees. How do I become a licensed Principal/Associate Lending Manager? To become a licensed Principal Lending Manager or an Associate Lending Manager an individual must:
Note: Incomplete applications will be returned to the applicant. Note: If the state exam is taken at a location in Utah, fingerprints will be taken after the exam. If the test is taken outside of Utah, fingerprint cards may be obtained from the Division or a local police station. If you have an expiration date in 2009, you must renew your license in your regular renewal time. You can complete this renewal through our current online system. Thereafter, your license will need to be renewed annually between November 1 and December 31 each year in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS). Beginning on January 11, 2010, all licensees will be able to begin transitioning their license information onto NMLS and create their personal record. This transition must occur before you can renew your license in 2010. As part of this process, your company will also need to register in NMLS. All licensees and companies will have until May 31, 2010, to complete transitioning onto NMLS. This will require a $30 NMLS transition fee. The renewal period begins November 1 and runs through December 31. During this time, companies and individual users can request renewal of their licenses and submit payment. Regulators will be approving licenses during this time. All fees associated with renewal will be paid through NMLS. Should you fail to renew by the end of the year in 2010, there is a Reinstatement Period from January 1 to February 28 where you can request renewal. There will be late fees in addition to the regular renewal fees. Should you fail to renew by the end of business on February 28 of the year following your expiration date and you wish to obtain a license at a later date, you will be required to enroll as a new licensee. Entities (companies, branches, or dbas) must follow the same timeline as for individual licenses. *Note: Renewal requirements must be completed prior to renewing your license. If your license expires, you cannot work until the license is reinstated. Your application is subject to audit for compliance with all renewal requirements. Continuing Education Requirements for Renewing Licensees For existing licenses obtained prior to October 1, 2009:
For licenses obtained after October 1, 2009:
Note: CE is not required if renewing as inactive in 2010, BUT you must create an account in NMLS and pass the state and federal exam. If you are changing to active status in 2010, you will need to submit proof of 14 hours of CE. Beginning in 2011, to maintain an inactive status, you will need to complete 8 hours of NMLS-approved Continuing Education as outlined above each year. How do I reinstate an expired license? Prior to 2011, A license may be reinstated after 30 days and within 6 months of the expiration date by completing the renewal instructions above AND taking 12 hours of education (in addition to the 14 hours for renewal) approved by the Division. You must pay the reinstatement fees and change fees as outlined on the Fee Chart. You will need to reinstate your license using the Impediment License Renewal Form prior to transitioning onto NMLS. After 2011, if you allow your license to expire and you later want to obtain a license, you must apply for a license in NMLS as a new applicant. How do I update my address, status, or affiliation? Until such time as you have transitioned your license onto the NMLS system, you may make any changes by using our paper CHANGE CARD and submitting it to the Division. After you have transitioned your license onto the NMLS site, you must maintain current information on the MU4 Form. There may be some fees associated with changes to your record. These fees will be outlined in NMLS. How do I obtain a license for a Mortgage Company or dba Company? To obtain a license for a Mortgage Company, you must create a registration on the NMLS site and complete an MU1 Form and the accompanying MU2 Form. There are procedures in NMLS to be followed as well as jurisdictional specific procedures for Utah. These are outlined in NMLS and summarized below:
How do I register a Branch Office of a Mortgage Company? To register a Branch Office:
How do I change a Mortgage Company name? To change a Company name, prior to transitioning onto the NMLS system, submit to the Division:
After a Company is registered on NMLS, which must take place prior to May 31, 2010, all name changes (and other amendments) wil be processed in NMLS by amending the MU1 Form. There may be fees charged by NMLS for amendments to a company record. How do I change a Mortgage Company owner? To change a Company owner, prior to transitioning onto the NMLS system, submit to the Division:
After the Company is registered on NMLS, which must take place prior to May 31, 2010, all ownership changes must be submitted on Form MU1. Documentation will continue to be submitted to the Utah Division of Real estate within 5 days of filing in NMLS. How do I change the PLM for a Mortgage Company? To change the PLM for a Mortgage Company, prior to transitioning onto the NMLS system, submit to the Division:
After the Company is registered in NMLS, to change a PLM, you will need to amend the MU1 Form and the accompanying MU2 Form. How do I obtain a Utah Mortgage license while licensed in another state?
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